top of page
Writer's pictureYoga

Purifying the Body and Mind: A Guide to Shatkarma Samskaras of Hatha Yoga

The Shatkarma Samskaras are a set of six purification practices in Hatha yoga. These practices are designed to cleanse the body and mind, leading to a healthier, more balanced life. Each of the Shatkarma Samskaras targets a different aspect of the body, from the nasal passages to the digestive tract. In this article, we will explore each of the Shatkarma Samskaras and their benefits.


These are Karma Samskaras, as they pertain to the purification and cleansing of the physical body through the practice of Hatha yoga. Vrittis and Vasanas, on the other hand, are more related to the patterns and impressions in the mind and consciousness.


History of Shatkarma


The history of Shatkarma Samskara can be traced back to the ancient practice of Hatha Yoga. Hatha Yoga is a system of yoga that focuses on the physical body and aims to purify it through various practices. Shatkarma Samskara is one of the key practices of Hatha Yoga and has been used for centuries to purify the body and mind.


The origin of the Shatkarma Samskara is not well documented, but it is believed that the practice was developed by the ancient yogis in India. These yogis were known for their dedication to spiritual practices, including yoga, and believed that the physical body was an important aspect of spiritual growth.


The Shatkarma Samskara practices were designed to purify the body and mind, which would in turn help the yogis achieve greater levels of spiritual awareness. Over time, these practices became an integral part of Hatha Yoga and were passed down from teacher to student through the centuries.

Today, the Shatkarma Samskara practices are still an important part of Hatha Yoga and are taught in yoga classes around the world. While the specific techniques and methods may vary, the underlying principles of purification and spiritual growth remain the same.

The 6 Steps Of: Shatkarma Samskara



1. Neti Shatkarma: Nasal Cleansing


Neti is a practice of nasal cleansing, which involves the use of a small pot called a neti pot. The neti pot is filled with warm saline water, and the water is poured into one nostril and out the other. This practice helps to clear the nasal passages, improve breathing, and prevent allergies and sinus infections. It is also said to calm the mind and improve concentration.






2. Dhauti Shatkarma: Cleansing the Digestive Tract


Dhauti is a practice of cleansing the digestive tract. There are several different methods of Dhauti, including Kunjal Kriya, Shankha Prakshalana, and Agnisara Kriya. These practices involve drinking large amounts of warm saline water, performing specific yoga poses, and using abdominal contractions to help cleanse the digestive tract. Dhauti helps to improve digestion, prevent constipation, and reduce acidity in the body.





3. Nauli Shatkarma: Abdominal Massage


Nauli is a practice of abdominal massage that helps to stimulate the digestive organs and improve digestion. This practice involves isolating the abdominal muscles and moving them in a circular motion. It also helps to tone the abdominal muscles and improve the overall health of the digestive system.





4. Basti: Colon Cleansing


Basti is a practice of colon cleansing that involves the use of a small enema kit. Warm saline water is injected into the colon through the anus, and then released. This practice helps to remove toxins from the body, improve digestion, and reduce constipation. It is also said to have a calming effect on the mind and reduce stress.






5. Kapalabhati Shatkarma: Skull Shining Breath


Kapalabhati is a practice of skull shining breath that involves rapid inhalation and exhalation through the nose. This practice helps to purify the respiratory system, improve lung function, and increase oxygen supply to the brain. It is also said to improve concentration and reduce stress.




6. Trataka Shatkarma: Gazing Meditation


Trataka is a practice of gazing meditation that involves focusing the eyes on a specific object, such as a candle flame or a mandala. This practice helps to improve concentration, reduce stress, and calm the mind. It is also said to improve vision and stimulate the third eye chakra.

In conclusion, the Shatkarma Samskaras are a powerful set of purification practices that help to cleanse the body and mind. Each of these practices targets a different aspect of the body, from the nasal passages to the digestive tract. By incorporating these practices into your yoga practice, you can experience improved digestion, better respiratory health, and a more balanced mind and body.



The Shatkarma Samskaras and Ashtanga Yoga Kriyas are powerful purification practices that should only be learned from a qualified teacher and performed under their guidance. These practices can be potentially harmful if done incorrectly or without proper supervision. It is essential to approach these practices with caution and respect, and only undertake them with the guidance and support of an experienced teacher.




Recent Posts

See All

Comments


bottom of page