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Writer's pictureYoga

Yoga Warmup Routine: Wrist and Shoulder Preparation

Updated: Apr 10, 2023

To prevent injury and maintain proper alignment in postures, warming up is a crucial part of any yoga practice. Neglecting to warm up the wrists and shoulders can be particularly risky due to the strain these areas experience during poses such as downward dog or plank. Incorporating wrist and shoulder prep self-massage warmups into your routine can enhance flexibility, increase blood flow, and decrease the risk of injury. With proper warmups, you can achieve greater results and improve your overall yoga practice.


Wrist Warmup


The wrists are one of the most commonly used joints in our body, and they are also one of the most neglected. When we practice yoga, we often put a lot of weight on our wrists, especially in poses like downward dog or plank. It is important to warm up the wrists to prevent injury and ensure that we can maintain the correct alignment in our yoga practice.





Finger Stretch


Finger stretches are a simple warm-up exercise that can help to loosen up the muscles and joints in your hands and fingers, which can be especially beneficial for those who use their hands frequently for typing or other manual tasks. To do finger stretches, follow these steps:

  1. Begin by sitting comfortably with your spine straight and your feet flat on the floor.

  2. Extend your arms out in front of you, keeping them parallel to the ground.

  3. Spread your fingers wide apart, stretching them as far as you can.

  4. Hold the stretch for a few breaths, feeling the muscles and joints in your hands and fingers loosen up.

  5. Close your fingers into a fist, then release them back into a stretched position.

  6. Repeat this cycle of stretching and releasing for several rounds, or until your hands feel sufficiently warmed up.

Remember to move slowly and gently, and to focus on your breath as you perform the finger stretches.


Wrist Flexion


Wrist flexion is a simple and effective warm-up exercise that can help to loosen up the muscles and joints in your wrists, which is especially beneficial for those who spend a lot of time typing or performing other repetitive movements with their hands. To do wrist flexion, follow these steps:

  1. Begin by sitting comfortably with your spine straight and your feet flat on the floor.

  2. Extend your arms out in front of you, keeping them parallel to the ground.

  3. With your palms facing down, slowly bend your wrists forward, bringing your fingertips towards your forearms.

  4. Hold the stretch for a few breaths, feeling the muscles and joints in your wrists stretch and loosen up.

  5. Release the stretch and return your hands to the starting position.

  6. Repeat this cycle of stretching and releasing for several rounds, or until your wrists feel sufficiently warmed up.

Remember to move slowly and gently, and to focus on your breath as you perform the wrist flexion.


Wrist Extension


Wrist extension is another simple and effective warm-up exercise that can help to loosen up the muscles and joints in your wrists. To do wrist extension, follow these steps:

  1. Begin by sitting comfortably with your spine straight and your feet flat on the floor.

  2. Extend your arms out in front of you, keeping them parallel to the ground.

  3. With your palms facing up, slowly bend your wrists back, bringing the backs of your hands towards your forearms.

  4. Hold the stretch for a few breaths, feeling the muscles and joints in your wrists stretch and loosen up.

  5. Release the stretch and return your hands to the starting position.

  6. Repeat this cycle of stretching and releasing for several rounds, or until your wrists feel sufficiently warmed up.

Remember to move slowly and gently, and to focus on your breath as you perform the wrist extension. By properly warming up with wrist extension, you can enhance flexibility and prevent strain or injury to the wrists during your yoga practice. It is also important to perform wrist flexion and extension exercises in combination to ensure proper balance and prevent overuse of any particular muscle group.






Shoulder Warmup


The shoulders are one of the most mobile joints in our body, and they are also prone to injury. When we practice yoga, we often put a lot of stress on our shoulders, especially in poses like downward dog or shoulder stand. It is important to warm up the shoulders to prevent injury and ensure that we can maintain the correct alignment in our yoga practice.



Shoulder Rolls


Shoulder rolls are a simple and effective warm-up exercise that can help to loosen up the muscles in your shoulders and neck. To do shoulder rolls, follow these steps:

  1. Begin by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and your arms by your side.

  2. Inhale as you lift your shoulders up towards your ears.

  3. Exhale as you roll your shoulders back and down in a circular motion.

  4. Repeat this motion for a few rounds, gradually increasing the size of the circles as you warm up your shoulders.

  5. After a few rounds in one direction, switch directions and roll your shoulders forward and up towards your ears, then back and down.

  6. Repeat this exercise as many times as you need to feel loosened up and ready for your yoga practice.

Remember to keep your breath flowing smoothly and steadily throughout the exercise, and to move slowly and gently to avoid any strain or discomfort in the shoulders.


Arm Circles


Arm circles are a great warm-up exercise to help loosen up the muscles in your shoulders and arms. To do arm circles, follow these steps:

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your arms by your side.

  2. Raise your arms out to the side so they are parallel to the ground.

  3. Slowly make small circles with your arms, starting with clockwise circles.

  4. Gradually increase the size of the circles as you continue the motion.

  5. After several rotations, switch directions and make counter-clockwise circles.

  6. Continue the exercise for a few more rounds, or until your arms feel sufficiently warmed up.

Remember to keep your breath flowing smoothly and steadily throughout the exercise, and to move slowly and gently to avoid any strain or discomfort in the shoulders and arms.


Chest Opener


The chest opener is a great yoga warm-up exercise that helps to stretch the chest, shoulders, and upper back. To do a chest opener, follow these steps:

  1. Stand with your feet hip-distance apart and your arms at your sides.

  2. Interlace your fingers behind your back, pressing your palms together.

  3. Inhale deeply, drawing your shoulder blades together and down your back.

  4. As you exhale, gently lift your arms away from your body, keeping your palms pressed together.

  5. Hold the position for a few breaths, feeling the stretch in your chest and shoulders.

  6. Release the pose and shake out your arms before repeating as needed.

Remember to move slowly and gently, and to focus on your breath as you perform the chest opener. This stretch can be particularly beneficial for those who spend a lot of time sitting at a desk or using electronic devices, as it can help to counteract the forward rounding of the shoulders and hunching of the upper back that often result from these activities.





Importance of Wrist and Shoulder Warmups in Yoga Practice


Warming up before practicing yoga is essential for several reasons. First and foremost, it helps to prevent injury by preparing the muscles, joints, and ligaments for the more intense movements that will be performed during the practice. By gradually increasing blood flow and flexibility, the body is less likely to experience strains or tears.


In addition, proper warmups ensure that the practitioner can maintain the correct alignment in their postures. This is particularly important in poses that require a lot of weight-bearing on the wrists and shoulders, which can lead to discomfort or injury if not properly warmed up.


Overall, taking the time to properly warm up before practicing yoga can enhance flexibility, increase blood flow, decrease the risk of injury, and improve the overall quality of the yoga practice.

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